Exercise 1: Create sentences in the past perfect tense.Brian had returned the books to the library before last Thursday.We had known the results of the test before two oclock yesterday.I had come to the office before lunchtime.You had made the order before we came into the cafe.Sally had sent the letters before her boss returned from the bank.The ferry had reached the port by three oclock yesterday.The performance had finished by eight oclock in the evening.They had built a new hospital before the end of April.Max had had dinner by four oclock.The baby had woken up before you left home.Exercise 2: Make the sentences negative.We hadnt told him about the time of the meeting.She hadnt washed the vegetables for the salad.You hadnt caught a small fish by that time.The burglars hadnt robbed the bank.A zookeeper hadnt fed the animals by twelve oclock.David hadnt eaten all the sandwiches by two oclock.They hadnt been to this town before.I hadnt done all the arrangements by Saturday.Alice hadnt shown me her paintings before.You hadnt forgotten about her request.Exercise 3: Make the sentences interrogative.Had Mary booked the tickets before?Had we been to this exhibition?Had you received the invitation before Wednesday?Had the bus arrived before 5 oclock?Had Tom heard that story before?Had they gone to the railway station before 6 oclock?Had my father returned from his business trip by the weekend?Had we met Eric before the lesson?Had the taxi come by 7 oclock?Had they used this key before?
Пошаговый ответ:
Упражнение 1: Создайте предложения в прошедшем совершенном времени.
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Brian had returned the books to the library before last Thursday.
- Брайан вернул книги в библиотеку до прошлого четверга.
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We had known the results of the test before two o’clock yesterday.
- Мы знали результаты теста до двух часов вчера.
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I had come to the office before lunchtime.
- Я пришел в офис до обеда.
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You had made the order before we came into the cafe.
- Ты сделал заказ до того, как мы зашли в кафе.
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Sally had sent the letters before her boss returned from the bank.
- Салли отправила письма до того, как ее начальник вернулся из банка.
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The ferry had reached the port by three o’clock yesterday.
- Паром достиг порта к трём часам вчера.
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The performance had finished by eight o’clock in the evening.
- Представление закончилось к восьми часам вечера.
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They had built a new hospital before the end of April.
- Они построили новую больницу до конца апреля.
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Max had had dinner by four o’clock.
- Макс поужинал к четырем часам.
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The baby had woken up before you left home.
- Младенец проснулся до того, как ты ушел из дома.
Упражнение 2: Сделайте предложения отрицательными.
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We hadn’t told him about the time of the meeting.
- Мы не рассказали ему о времени встречи.
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She hadn’t washed the vegetables for the salad.
- Она не помыла овощи для салата.
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You hadn’t caught a small fish by that time.
- Ты не поймал маленькую рыбку к тому моменту.
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The burglars hadn’t robbed the bank.
- Грабители не ограбили банк.
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A zookeeper hadn’t fed the animals by twelve o’clock.
- Смотритель зоопарка не покормил животных к двенадцати часам.
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David hadn’t eaten all the sandwiches by two o’clock.
- Дэвид не съел все бутерброды к двум часам.
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They hadn’t been to this town before.
- Они не были в этом городе раньше.
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I hadn’t done all the arrangements by Saturday.
- Я не сделал все организационные моменты к субботе.
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Alice hadn’t shown me her paintings before.
- Алиса не показывала мне свои картины раньше.
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You hadn’t forgotten about her request.
- Ты не забыл о ее просьбе.
Упражнение 3: Сделайте предложения вопросительными.
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Had Mary booked the tickets before?
- Мэри заказала билеты раньше?
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Had we been to this exhibition?
- Мы были на этой выставке?
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Had you received the invitation before Wednesday?
- Ты получил приглашение до среды?
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Had the bus arrived before 5 o’clock?
- Автобус пришел до пяти часов?
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Had Tom heard that story before?
- Том слышал эту историю раньше?
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Had they gone to the railway station before 6 o’clock?
- Они пошли на вокзал до шести часов?
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Had my father returned from his business trip by the weekend?
- Мой отец вернулся с деловой поездки до выходных?
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Had we met Eric before the lesson?
- Мы встречались с Эриком до урока?
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Had the taxi come by 7 o’clock?
- Такси пришло к семи часам?
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Had they used this key before?
- Они использовали этот ключ раньше?
А давайте придумаем предложения в прошедшем совершенном времени. Например, Брайан вернул книги в библиотеку до прошлого четверга.