Exercise 1: Translate the following words, identify their suffixes and prefixes: untrue, prehistoric, ultramodern, postwar, ex-champion, anti-body, decompose, decode, deform, depart, discover, disappearance, reread, reconstruct, coauthor, unequal, misunderstand, undress, disarm, anti-fascist, cooperation, co-existence, interaction, superhuman, ultra-violet.Exercise 2: Form nouns with the suffixes -er or -or from the given verbs. Translate into English: to lead, to write, to read, to visit, to speak, to sleep, to act, to direct, to conduct, to drive, to fight, to mine, to report, to sing, to skate, to swim, to teach, to travel, to sail, to invent, to found, to compose.Exercise 4: Form nouns with the suffixes -ist, -ism, -ian from the given words. Translate into English: special, social, art, capital, economy, international, piano, technic, mathematics, statistics, politics, music, electric, Russia, Hungary, Canada, India. Are, aim, use, shape, fruit, power, thought, harm, colour.Exercise 5: Form nouns with the suffix -ment from the given verbs. Translate into English: develop, achieve, move, arrange, treat, state, improve, agree, equip, govern, require, measure, announce, pave, amuse, argue, advertise, invest.Exercise 6: Form adjectives with the suffixes -ful and -less, then translate them: beauty, thank, hope, doubt.Exercise 8: Identify and highlight the suffixes in the given words and determine their parts of speech: British (adjective), foolish (adjective), understandable (adjective), heartless (adjective), pitiless (adjective), successful (adjective), experiment (noun), function (noun), musician (noun), socialist (noun), artist (noun), capitalism (noun), professional (noun), fundamental (adjective), industrial (adjective), doubtful (adjective), useful (adjective), different (adjective), treatment (noun), creative (adjective), attractive (adjective), peaceful (adjective), dangerous (adjective), elementary (adjective), childish (adjective), active (adjective), economic (adjective), director (noun), worker (noun), passage (noun), marriage (noun), silence (noun), freedom (noun), kingdom (noun).
Проверенное решение:
Sure, let’s break down each part of the exercise step by step:
Exercise 1:
- Translate the following words:
- untrue — не верный
- prehistoric — доисторический
- ultramodern — ультрасовременный
- postwar — послевоенный
- ex-champion — бывший чемпион
- anti-body — антитело
- decompose — разлагаться
- decode — расшифровать
- deform — деформировать
- depart — уходить
- discover — обнаруживать
- disappearance — исчезновение
- reread — перечитать
- reconstruct — реконструировать
- coauthor — соавтор
- unequal — неравный
- misunderstand — неправильно понимать
- undress — раздеваться
- disarm — разоружать
- anti-fascist — антифашист
- cooperation — сотрудничество
- co-existence — сосуществование
- interaction — взаимодействие
- superhuman — сверхчеловеческий
- ultra-violet — ультрафиолетовый
Exercise 2:
- Form nouns with the suffixes -er or -or from the given verbs and translate them into English:
- to lead — leader (лидер)
- to write — writer (писатель)
- to read — reader (читатель)
- to visit — visitor (посетитель)
- to speak — speaker (спикер)
- to sleep — sleeper (спящий)
- to act — actor (актер)
- to direct — director (режиссер)
- to conduct — conductor (дирижер)
- to drive — driver (водитель)
- to fight — fighter (боец)
- to mine — miner (шахтер)
- to report — reporter (репортер)
- to sing — singer (певец)
- to skate — skater (конькобежец)
- to swim — swimmer (пловец)
- to teach — teacher (учитель)
- to travel — traveler (путешественник)
- to sail — sailor (моряк)
- to invent — inventor (изобретатель)
- to found — founder (основатель)
- to compose — composer (композитор)
Exercise 4:
- Form nouns with the suffixes -ist, -ism, -ian from the given words and translate them into English:
- special — specialist (специалист)
- social — socialism (социализм)
- art — artist (художник)
- capital — capitalism (капитализм)
- economy — economics (экономика)
- international — internationalism (интернационализм)
- piano — pianist (пианист)
- technic — technician (техник)
- mathematics — mathematician (математик)
- statistics — statistician (статистик)
- politics — politician (политик)
- music — musician (музыкант)
- electric — electrician (электрик)
- Russia — Russian (русский)
- Hungary — Hungarian (венгерский)
- Canada — Canadian (канадец)
- India — Indian (индиец)
- Are — Arian (арийский)
- aim — aimless (бесцельный)
- use — useless (бесполезный)
- shape — shapeless (бесформенный)
- fruit — fruitless (бесплодный)
- power — powerless (бессильный)
- thought — thoughtless (безразличный)
- harm — harmless (безвредный)
- colour — colourless (бесцветный)
Exercise 5:
- Form nouns with the suffix -ment from the given verbs and translate them into English:
- develop — development (развитие)
- achieve — achievement (достижение)
- move — movement (движение)
- arrange — arrangement (расположение)
- treat — treatment (лечение)
- state — statement (утверждение)
- improve — improvement (улучшение)
- agree — agreement (согласие)
- equip — equipment (оборудование)
- govern — government (правительство)
- require — requirement (требование)
- measure — measurement (измерение)
- announce — announcement (объявление)
- pave — pavement (тротуар)
- amuse — amusement (развлечение)
- argue — argument (аргумент)
- advertise — advertisement (реклама)
- invest — investment (инвестиция)
Exercise 6:
- Form adjectives with the suffixes -ful and -less and translate them into English:
- beauty — beautiful (красивый), beauty — beautyless (бескрасивый)
- thank — thankful (благодарный), thank — thankless (безблагодарный)
- hope — hopeful (надеющийся), hope — hopeless (безнадежный)
- doubt — doubtful (сомнительный), doubt — doubtless (бесспорный)
Exercise 8:
- Identify and highlight the suffixes in the given words and determine their parts of speech:
- British — adjective
- foolish — adjective
- understandable — adjective
- heartless — adjective
- pitiless — adjective
- successful — adjective
- experiment — noun
- function — noun
- musician — noun
- socialist — noun
- artist — noun
- capitalism — noun
- professional — noun
- fundamental — adjective
- industrial — adjective
- doubtful — adjective
- useful — adjective
- different — adjective
- treatment — noun
- creative — adjective
- attractive — adjective
- peaceful — adjective
- dangerous — adjective
- elementary — adjective
- childish — adjective
- active — adjective
- economic — adjective
- director — noun
- worker — noun
- passage — noun
- marriage — noun
- silence — noun
- freedom — noun
- kingdom — noun
Sure thing! Exercise 1: Translate these words and find their prefixes and suffixes: untrue, prehistoric, ultramodern, postwar, ex-champion, anti-body, decompose, decode, deform, depart, discover, disappearance, reread, reconstruct, coauthor, unequal, misunderstand, undress, disarm, anti-fascist, cooperation, co-existence, interaction, superhuman, ultra-violet.
Exercise 2: Create nouns using the -er or -or suffix from the given verbs. Translate into English: to lead, to write, to read, to visit, to teach.